The Wash
Activists posted signs on residents’ tents explaining who each tent belonged to so they were not thrown away. DMHHS says the clearing was conducted in part to ensure pedestrian safety on the walkway, but the orange cones limit sidewalk space. (Alice Berry / The Wash)

Man bulldozed in encampment clearing on L street in NoMa

Activists say the brutal clearing is symptomatic of business and government’s failure to directly engage with unhoused people.

An unhoused resident of the L Street NE encampment in NoMa was struck by a Bobcat front-end loader on Monday during a planned encampment clearing. The Office of the Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services said in a statement that the man was unharmed but received additional medical attention as a precaution after the accident.

“We have the funds set aside to end homelessness for many, many people. Our unhoused neighbors deserved better than what happened today,” said Councilmember Charles Allen (D-Ward 6) via his communications director in an email.


DMHHS paused activity at the L and M Streets encampment clearings after the bulldozing. Orange safety cones lined with yellow caution tape now block off remaining tents.

The clearings were part of a plan to close four encampments through the city. An Encampment Pilot Information Sheet, put out by DMHHS, said the aim is to decrease “health and safety risks” and increase “meaningful service connections and stable housing.” But activists said closing the encampments will leave unhoused people without a safe place to stay and will make offering services more difficult as the communities they serve will be dispersed.

DMHHS rescheduled the NoMa encampment closures twice before the clearings began Monday. Initially DMHHS failed to provide the two weeks’ notice of the closure the law requires. Activists said their work largely contributed to the second rescheduling.

“Our petitions got a lot of signatures, and that gave pressure on the city government to delay it,” said Jeffrey Tsoi, an activist and Georgetown University law student who focuses on housing justice issues.

The Encampment Pilot Information Sheet and Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services Wayne Turnage both said the city is working with encampment residents to help them find more permanent housing, but residents described the communication as poor.

“Supposedly they have somewhere for me to live, but I’m just waiting to try to get placed somewhere,” said Andre Juste, who has lived at the L Street underpass for three years.

Encampment closures across the city, like Franklin Park’s establishment of a no-tent zone upon the park’s reopening, leave limited options for unhoused people.

About a dozen tents at the M Street encampment were slated to be cleared. Activists tried to move residents’ belongings to waiting cars before items were thrown away Monday. (Alice Berry / The Wash)

Tsoi and other advocates worry about what the closures mean for unhoused people who refuse to accept the city’s housing vouchers.

“The activists helped people move here when other places were cleared out,” Tsoi said of the M and L Street encampments. Now, he is unsure where the residents will go.

DMHHS said it will “continue to engage with” those who refuse housing support and will “work to address any needs they have” in its Encampment Pilot Informational Sheet.

“If the world was just, we could trust in the city to do what it says it’s going to do. But it’s extremely difficult to trust a municipality that allows people to live on the street,” Executive Director of Ward 6 Mutual Aid Maurice Cook said.

DMHHS officials and Metropolitan Police were present at both encampment clearings. Multiple representatives from each declined to comment.

Cook was skeptical of DMHHS’s motives for permanently clearing the encampments.

“The only reason that this is happening is that they have this new constituency that doesn’t wanna see tents by their new luxury housing. I believe that this is more about the aesthetics,” Cook said.

NoMa was among D.C.’s most rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition found in 2018. NCRC is an organization that works to end housing and loan discrimination.

In August 2019, the president of the NoMa Business Improvement District published an open letter complaining about the encampments. The letter read in part, “it is essential that something be done to recognize and protect the right of D.C. residents, workers, and visitors to safely use and pass through public space in NoMa.”

The letter aroused controversy, but the city took action. The city permanently cleared NoMa’s K Street encampment in January 2020.

At least five new luxury residential buildings will open in NoMa by the end of 2021, according to NoMa BID. The building is immediately adjacent to the M Street encampment. (Alice Berry / The Wash)

Other advocates expressed concern about the likelihood that former encampment residents would be pushed into shelters as the pandemic wears on. DMHHS has cited public health concerns as a reason for clearing the encampment.

“If people refuse housing, where are they going to go? Communal settings are the most dangerous, and that’s what we’re pushing people into,” Executive Director of the People for Fairness Coalition Reginald Black said. The People for Fairness Coalition was founded and is run by people who have experienced homelessness.

Ultimately, Black said, the clearings are symptomatic of business and government’s failure to respond to unhoused people when making decisions about their lives.

“You can hear the violence in that.”

Alice Berry

Alice Berry is a student journalist interested in longform reporting. She covers NoMa, Gallaudet and Trinidad for The Wash. In the past, she has covered hiring issues, health code violations and criminal justice as a staff reporter and editor-in-chief at Rhodes College.

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